# Menopause Symptoms: What's Really Happening, and What Helps?

Up to about 75 to 80 percent of women get hot flashes and night sweats across the menopause transition, and they last a median of 7.4 years (SWAN), not a few months. Most other complaints, weight shifting to the belly, brain fog, joint pain, sleep problems and thinning skin, have clear explanations too, and nearly every one has a non-hormonal lever: resistance training plus protein, CBT-I for insomnia, movement for joints, and daily sun protection plus retinoids for the skin.

Up to 80 in 100 women get hot flashes, on top of weight, brain fog, joints, sleep and skin changes. Most of it has a clear explanation, and for almost all of it there is something you can do.

## On this page

- Am I in Menopause? Symptoms and How to Tell
- Why Am I Gaining Weight in Menopause, and How Do I Lose It Again?
- Brain Fog: Why Can I Suddenly Not Concentrate?
- Joint Pain in Menopause: Is It the Estrogen?
- Sleep Problems and Night Sweats: What Actually Helps?
- Skin Aging and Collagen Loss: What's Happening to My Skin?

## FAQ

- When does menopause start, and how do I notice it?
- How long do hot flashes in menopause last?
- Do you inevitably gain weight in menopause?
- Does hormone therapy help with weight loss in menopause?
- Is brain fog in menopause a sign of dementia?
- What helps most against sleep problems in menopause?
- Does joint pain in menopause really come from estrogen?
- What helps against skin aging in menopause?

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