A Tiny RNA Fragment May Be Key to How Fasting Extends Lifespan

Based on: Ribonuclease DIS3 delays aging and senescence by generating tRNA halves.

Preliminary Evidence·Journal Article·Nature communications·May 2026

Scientists found that an enzyme called DIS3 chops transfer RNAs into small pieces that help slow aging. In worms, one fragment called 5'-tRH-Gln was needed for the lifespan boost from dietary restriction. The same system delayed cell aging in mammalian cells, pointing to a shared longevity mechanism across species.

Original Paper

Ha SG, Lee H, Park J, Lee D, Lee GY, Ham S, Kwon S, Park S, Kim SS, Jung Y, Lee J, Sohn J, An SWA, Son HG, Hwang W, Kim HI, Kang E, Kim YK, Lee G, Lee SV

Nature communications··C. elegans worms and mammalian cell experiments

Disclaimer: Research summaries are provided for informational purposes only and do not constitute medical advice. Always consult a qualified healthcare professional before making changes to your health routine.